An investigation of trade-based livelihood strategies among flood-prone communities in Brass Local Government Area, Bayelsa State
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- NGN 5000
Background of the Study
Flood-prone communities in Brass Local Government Area, Bayelsa State, have developed unique trade-based livelihood strategies as adaptive responses to recurrent flooding. In this region, where seasonal floods disrupt conventional agricultural activities, residents increasingly rely on trade and commerce to sustain their livelihoods (Ogundele, 2023). These adaptive strategies include small-scale retail, local barter systems, and diversified income-generating activities that help mitigate the adverse effects of flood-induced crop failures (Nnamdi, 2024). The dynamic interplay between environmental challenges and economic resilience has attracted scholarly attention, yet empirical research on trade-based adaptations remains limited. Recent studies indicate that the resilience of these communities is closely linked to their ability to innovate and diversify income sources (Abiola, 2025). This research examines the economic and social dimensions of trade-based livelihood strategies, exploring how they enable communities to navigate flood risks while maintaining economic stability. The study further considers the role of local institutions and market networks in facilitating these adaptive strategies.
Statement of the Problem
Flood-induced disruptions have forced communities in Brass to adopt trade-based livelihoods; however, these strategies are not without challenges. Frequent flooding undermines traditional agricultural practices and destabilizes local economies, making residents vulnerable to economic shocks (Eze, 2024). Limited access to credit, inadequate market infrastructure, and seasonal income fluctuations further constrain these trade-based approaches. This study aims to examine the efficacy of such livelihood strategies and identify the barriers that impede economic resilience among flood-prone communities, thereby providing insights for more effective adaptive policies and interventions.
Objectives of the Study:
• To assess the economic viability of trade-based livelihood strategies in flood-prone areas.
• To identify the challenges affecting trade-based adaptations among local communities.
• To recommend policy measures to enhance economic resilience in flood-prone regions.
Research Questions:
• What trade-based strategies are employed by communities in Brass to cope with flooding?
• How do flooding events impact the economic stability of these trade-based livelihoods?
• What policy interventions can strengthen the resilience of these communities?
Research Hypotheses:
• H1: Trade-based livelihood strategies significantly mitigate economic losses due to flooding.
• H2: Infrastructure challenges negatively affect the effectiveness of trade-based adaptations.
• H3: Policy support and improved market access enhance economic resilience in flood-prone areas.
Significance of the Study
By examining trade-based livelihood strategies, this study provides crucial insights into adaptive mechanisms employed by flood-prone communities in Brass. The findings will inform policymakers and development practitioners on enhancing economic resilience and creating supportive market environments (Obi, 2023; Egbu, 2025). The study’s recommendations aim to reduce vulnerability and promote sustainable economic practices, ultimately improving the well-being of affected populations.
Scope and Limitations of the Study:
This study is limited to evaluating trade-based livelihood strategies among flood-prone communities in Brass Local Government Area, Bayelsa State. It focuses on economic adaptations and related challenges, excluding non-trade-based coping mechanisms. Data are confined to local experiences and market conditions directly relevant to the topic.
Definitions of Terms:
• Flood-prone Communities: Populations residing in areas susceptible to frequent flooding.
• Trade-based Livelihoods: Economic activities centered on commerce and trading as primary income sources.
• Economic Resilience: The ability of a community to recover from economic shocks.
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